Isolation and properties of crystalline cobamide coenzymes containing benzimidazole or 5, 6-dimethylbenzimidazole.

نویسندگان

  • H A BARKER
  • R D SMYTH
  • H WEISSBACH
  • J I TOOHEY
  • J N LADD
  • B E VOLCANI
چکیده

The isolation of three cobamide coenzymes has been briefly reported (1, 2). Methods used in the assay and purificat.ion of the adenylcobamide coenzyme have been described in some detail (3). This paper describes methods used in the isolation of the benzimidazolylcobamide and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide coenzymes, both of which have been obtained as crystalline products. Some properties of the coenzymes are also reported.

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منابع مشابه

Isolation and Properties of B(12) Coenzymes Containing Benzimidazole or Dimethylbenzimidazole.

2 Ibid., 45, 136-144 (1959). 3 Weil-Malherbe, H., Biochem. J., 40, 351-363 (1946). 4 Isenberg, I., and A. Szent-Gyorgyi, PROC. NATL. ACAD. Sci., 44, 857-862 (1958). 5 Fujimori, E., PROC. NAT. ACAD. Sci., 45, 133-136 (1959). 6 Biochemisches Taschenbuch, ed. H. M. Rouen (Springer-Verlag, 1956). 7 Mason, S. F., Chapter in Ciba Foundation Symposium on Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines, ed. G. E. ...

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Purification and properties of cobamide coenzymes obtained from Propionibacterium arabinosum.

Propionibacterium arabinosum is known to produce an adeninylcobamide when grown in a medium containing yeast extract or corn steep-liquor (I, 2). Such a medium, although not intentionally fortified with a heterocyclic base, undoubtedly contains substantial amounts of adenine or its derivatives. Addition of an appropriate benzimidazole, purine, or other heterocyclic base to the medium, or to a s...

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Biosynthesis of Benzimidazole Bases

A hypothesis by B e r n h a u e r on the biosynthesis of the benzimidazole bases of corrinoids implicates the possible existence of a corrinoid containing 6',7'-dimethylnaphtho(2',3') -imidazole4,5 (DMNIA). In order to facilitate the detection of this corrinoid in natural sources by means of a reference compound, DMNIA was synthesized and added to cultures of Propionibacterium shermanii. Thus t...

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Structure of cobamide coenzymes: influence of pH on absorption spectra and ionophoretic mobilities.

The absorption spectra of the 5,6-dimethylbenaimidazolylcobamide coenzyme (coenzyme Blz) and its benzimidaeolecontaining analogue (benzimidazolylcobamide coenzyme) are different from that of the adenine-containing analogue (adeninylcobamide’ coenzyme (1, 2)). The most conspicuous difference is in the wave length of the absorbancy maximum in the visible region. The spectra of the two benzimidazo...

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Isolation of Coenzyme B,, from Liver*

The identity of the major cobamide in liver has not been satisfactorily established. Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12, 5,6dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide cyanide), which has been obtained in crystalline form with liver as a source material (1, 2), is certainly a very minor component of the cobalamins in liver. Analyses of liver concentrates, both by a paper chromatographicbioautographic method (3) an...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of biological chemistry

دوره 235  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1960